Let's
face it - the state
has lost its mind
The media coverage of this past election was a pastiche. Our right
to know what our rulers are doing to people the world over is being
lost in the new propaganda consensus. By John Pilger
In 1987, the sociologist Alex Carey, a second
Orwell in his prophesies, wrote "Managing Public Opinion: the
corporate offensive". He described how in the United States "great
progress [had been] made towards the ideal of a propaganda-managed
democracy", whose principal aim was to identify a rapacious business
state "with every cherished human value". The power and meaning of
true democracy, of the franchise itself, would be "transferred" to
the propaganda of advertising, public relations and corporate-run
news. This "model of ideological control", he predicted, would be
adopted by other countries, such as Britain.
To many who work conscientiously in the media, this will sound
alarmist; it is not like that in Britain, they will say. Ask them
about censorship by omission or the promotion of business ideology
and war propaganda as news, a promotion both subtle and crude, and
their defensive response will be that no one ever instructed them to
follow any line: no one ever said not to question the Prime Minister
about the horror he had helped to inflict on Iraq: his epic
criminality. "Blair always enjoys his interviews with Paxo," says
Roger Mosey, the head of BBC Television News, without a hint of
irony.
Blair should enjoy them; he is always spared the imperious bombast
that is now a pastiche and kept mostly for official demons. "Watch
George Galloway clash with Jeremy Paxman," says the BBC News
homepage like a circus barker. Once under the big top of
Newsnight, you get the usual set-up: a nonsensical question
about whether or not Galloway was "proud of having got rid of one of
the few black women in parliament", followed by mockery of the very
idea that his opponent, an unabashed Blairite warmonger, should
account for the deaths of tens of thousands of innocent people.
Seven years ago, when Denis Halliday, one of the United Nations'
most respected humanitarian aid directors, resigned from his post in
Iraq in protest at the Anglo-American-led embargo, calling it "an
act of genocide", he was given the Paxo treatment. "Aren't you just
an apologist for Saddam Hussein?" he was mock-asked. The following
year, Unicef revealed that the embargo had killed half a million
Iraqi children. As for East Timor, a triumph of the British arms
trade and Robin Cook's "ethical" foreign policy, the presence of
British Hawk jets was "not proved", declared Paxo, parroting a
Foreign Office lie. (A few months later, Cook came clean.) Today,
napalm is used in Iraq, but the armed forces minister is allowed to
pretend that it isn't. Israel's weapons of mass destruction are
"dangerous in the extreme", says the former head of the US Strategic
Command, but that is a permanent taboo.
In the Guardian of 9 May, famous journalists and their
executives were asked to reflect on the election campaign. Almost
all agreed that it had been "boring" and "lacked passion" and "never
really caught fire". Mosey complained that it had been "very hard to
reach out to people who are disengaged". Again, irony was absent, as
if the BBC's obsequiousness to the "consensus of propaganda", as
Alex Carey called it, had nothing to do with people's disengagement
or with the duty of journalists to engage the public, let alone tell
them things they had a right to know.
It is this right-to-know that is being lost behind a wilful
illu-sion. Since the cry "freedom of the press" was first heard
roughly 500 years ago, when Wynkyn de Worde set up Caxton's old
printing press in the yard of St Bride's Church, off Fleet Street,
there has never been more information or media in the "mainstream",
yet most of it is now repetitive and profoundly ideological, captive
to the insidious system that Carey described.
Omission is how it works. Between 1 and 15 April, the Media Tenor
Institute analysed the content of television evening news. Foreign
politics, including Iraq, accounted for less than 2 per cent. Search
the post-election comments of the most important people in
journalism for anything about the greatest political scandal
in memory - the unprovoked bloodbath in Iraq - and you will find
nothing. The Goldsmith affair was an aberration, forced on to the
election agenda not by a journalist but by an insider; and no
connection was then made with the suffering and grief in Iraq.
In the middle of the election campaign, Dr Les Roberts gave a
special lecture at the School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in
London. It was all but ignored. Yet this is the extraordinary man
who led an US-Iraqi research team in the first comprehensive
investigation of civilian deaths in Iraq. Published in the Lancet,
the most highly regarded medical journal in the world, with the
tightest peer-review procedures, the study found that "at least"
100,000 civilians had died violently, the great majority of them at
the hands of the "coalition": women, children, the elderly. He also
described how American military doctors had found that 14 per cent
of soldiers and 28 per cent of marines had killed a civilian: a
huge, unreported massacre.
This great crime, together with the destruction of the city of
Fallujah and the 40 known victims of torture and unlawful killing at
the hands of the British army, as well as the biggest demonstration
by Iraqis demanding the invaders get out, was not allowed to intrude
on a campaign that "never really caught fire". The airbrushing
requires no conspiracy. "The thought," wrote Arthur Miller, "that
the state has lost its mind and is punishing so many innocent people
is intolerable. And so the evidence has to be internally denied."
In its ideological crusade, the Blair regime has bombed and killed
and abused human rights directly or by proxy, from Iraq to Colombia,
from tsunami-stricken Aceh to the 14 most impoverished countries in
Africa, where the sale of British weapons has fanned internal
conflict. When I asked a television executive why none of this had
been glimpsed in the election "coverage", he seemed nonplussed. "It
was not relevant to the news," he said. What is relevant in the wake
of the election is a propaganda consensus promoting the "potential
greatness" of Gordon Brown, as the greatness of the now embarrassing
Blair was once promoted. ("My God, he will be a hard act to follow.
My God, Labour will miss him when he has gone," wrote Blair's most
devoted promoter, Martin Kettle, in the Guardian, skipping
over his crimes.)
That Brown is the same ideologue as Blair is of no concern. Neither
is his commitment, not to ending poverty in the world, but to the
rehabilitation of imperialism. "We should be proud . . . of the
empire," he said last September. "The days of Britain having to
apologise for its colonial history are over," he told the Daily
Mail. These views touch the nostalgic heart of the British
establishment, which, under Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair, has
recovered from its long disorientation after Hitler gave all
imperial plunderers a bad name. This and the appeasement of British
imperialists is rarely mentioned in the endless anniversaries of the
Second World War, whose triumphalism in politics and popular culture
has bred imperial wars, such as Iraq.
Thus, Blair's foreign policy adviser Robert Cooper caused little
controversy when he wrote a pamphlet calling for "a new kind kind of
imperialism, one acceptable to a world of human rights and
cosmopolitan views". This is conquest redefined as liberation,
evoking the same moral claims that were not questioned until Hitler.
"Imperialism and the global expansion of the western powers," wrote
Frank Furedi in The New Ideology of Imperialism, "were
represented in unambiguously positive terms as a major contributor
to human civilisation." That imperialism was and is racist, violent
and the cause of suffering across the world - witness the ruthless
expulsion of the people of Diego Garcia as recently as the 1970s -
is "not relevant to the news". Observe instead the BBC swoon at
Gordon Brown's 19th-century speeches about ending African poverty on
condition that business can exploit and arm Africa's poorest.
All this chimes in Washington, where Bush's drivel of "democracy and
liberty on the march" is swallowed by leading journalists. On both
sides of the Atlantic, a vintage imperialist campaign is under way
against strategic and resource-rich Arab nations: indeed, against
all Muslim peoples. It is the "clash of civilisations" of Samuel
Huntington's delusions. The Arabs being Semites, it is one of the
west's greatest anti-Semitic crusades.
That, you might say, is well discussed. Perhaps. What is not
discussed is a worldwide threat similar to that of Germany in the
1930s, certainly the greatest threat in the lifetime of most people.
This is not news. Consider the unreported demise of the "war on
terror". In his inaugural speech in January, Bush pointedly said not
a word about that which he had made his signature. No terrorism. No
Osama. No Iraq. No axis of evil. Instead, he warned that America's
new targets were those living in "whole regions of the world" which
"simmer in resentment and tyranny" and where "violence will gather,
and multiply in destructive power, and cross the most defended
borders, and raise a mortal threat".
The monumental paranoia is almost beside the point. Bush was
lowering the threshold. The American military can go anywhere,
attack anything, use any kind of weapon in pursuit of its latest,
most dangerous illusion: the "simmering resentment" and the
"gathering violence". Unreported is the military coup that has taken
place in America: the Pentagon and its civilian militarists now
control "policy". Diplomacy is "finished . . . dead", as one of them
put it. Andrew Bacevich, soldier, conservative and professor of
American military strategy at Boston University, says that Bush has
"committed the United States to waging an open-ended war on a global
scale".
Britain, with its profound understanding of imperialism, is a
pioneer of this new danger. In 1998, the Blair government's
Strategic Defence Review stated that the country's military priority
would be "force projection" and that "in the post-cold war world we
must be prepared to go to the crisis rather than have the crisis
come to us". In 2002, Geoff Hoon became the first defence secretary
to declare that British nuclear weapons could be used against
non-nuclear nations. In December 2003, a defence white paper,
Delivering Security in a Changing World, called for
"expeditionary operations" in "a range of environments across the
world". Military force was no longer "a separate element in crisis
resolution". Almost a third of public spending on research now goes
to the military - far more than is spent on the National Health
Service.
On 6 August, it will be the 60th anniversary of the atomic bombing
of Hiroshima which, with the destruction of Nagasaki, stands as one
of the greatest crimes. There is now a nuclear renaissance, led by
the nuclear "haves", with America and Britain upgrading their
"battlefield" nuclear weapons. The very real danger is, or should
be, clear to all of us. The Guardian says Blair, having won
his "historic" third term, ought to be "humble". It is truly
humbling that only 20 per cent of eligible voters voted for him, the
lowest figure in modern times, and that he has no true mandate. No,
it is journalists who ought to be humble and do their job.