For
thousands of years men have asserted that the rights of man
derive from god. When we ask such a man to explain how he came
to that conclusion, we are usually left more confused than
before we asked.
Is a right made “god-given”
when a man utters (or writes) the words, “the right of
speech is god-given”?
If so, who is authorized to
utter such words? And, who authorizes him? And how is he
authorized?
Common sense tells us that,
if one man may utter such words, any man may do the same. And,
the authority of one man is equal to the authority of all
others; the authority of one man to say a right is “god-given”
is equal to the authority of another man who says the same right
is not “god-given.”
Hence, common sense seems to
tell us that we have to abandon the position that a right is
“god-given” simply because one or several men say it is.
In other words, if Joe Smith
declares that the right of speech is god-given, we have to
observe that, unless Joe Smith is a god, such right is not
god-given – it is given by Joe Smith. Again, where, and how,
did he get the authority to give rights to other men; much less,
to make such rights god-given?
Perhaps it is time to search
for the official document, or declaration, by which these
so-called god-give rights are given to man.
To identify a right as
“god-given,” we need an action, a commandment, or a declaration,
that clearly comes straight from god. And, such action,
commandment or declaration should be so obvious and so
undeniable that everyone will understand it – the dim-witted as
well as the intelligent; the believer as well as the
non-believer. What we need is a giant chariot, or sailing ship
to appear in the sky all over the world at the same time. It
will come to a halt and god will step out and stand in mid air;
he will open his mouth and say, “Hear ye, hear ye, all men of
all lands and all tongues (he will speak so that all men will
understand), I am Zeus (Marduk, Budda, Ishstar – take your
pick); I am the god(s) of the universe and I hereby declare that
the following rights are granted by me to you.” He then would
enumerate all such rights he wants men to have. Then he (or
she) would tell you where to pay your taxes, previously called
“sin offerings” – and about all the terrible things that would
happen to you if you didn’t pay them.
Since these would be
god-given rights; and since god is all powerful and all knowing,
he would also declare that, if any of these rights are violated,
the wrong-doer would be instantly, and automatically, punished.
For it would make no sense for a god – who has the power to
grant rights – to fail to also provide automatic remedies where
a right is violated. You see, if this god granted rights,
anyone who violated them would commit an offense against god as
well as the life, liberty or property of a particular individual
– and god would want instant and easy vindication.
I mean, who could be so
blasphemous as to imagine a god who would grant rights and then
fail to provide instant and automatic vindication when they are
violated?
According to popular
understanding god created everything, including gravity and all
laws that govern it. Did you notice, if you disregard these
laws of gravity, the consequences are swift and automatic. If
you try to walk across a deep ravine without the aid of a
bridge, you will fall to the bottom. Would a kind and
benevolent god give less when it comes to the rights of man?
But then, I have an idea that
we will wait an eternity for this god to produce such an action,
commandment, or declaration. In the meantime, men still claim,
without any comprehensible authority, that all our rights come
from god.
So, let us see if we can find
evidence of “rights” that come straight from god; I mean, that
come straight from god as near as we can agree. For
Western society, probably most men would tell you that, if
anything is the word of god, it is the Bible. That it was
determined by a vote of human beings to be the word of god is a
contradiction that we will overlook in this