Weather Warfare
Beware of the US Military experiments with Climate
Warfare
by Professor Michel Chossudovsky, for "The
Ecologist", Dec 2007
Michel Chossudovsky
arely
acknowledged in the debate on global climate change, the world’s
weather can now be modified as part of a new generation of
sophisticated electromagnetic weapons. Both the US and Russia
have developed capabilities to manipulate the climate for
military use.
Environmental modification techniques have been applied by the
US military for more than half a century. US mathematician John
von Neumann, in liaison with the US Department of Defense,
started his research on weather modification in the late 1940s
at the height of the Cold War and foresaw ‘forms of climatic
warfare as yet unimagined’. During the Vietnam war,
cloud-seeding techniques were used, starting in 1967 under
Project Popeye, the objective of which was to prolong the
monsoon season and block enemy supply routes along the Ho Chi
Minh Trail.
The US military has developed advanced capabilities that enable
it selectively to alter weather patterns. The technology, which
is being perfected under the High-frequency Active Auroral
Research Program (HAARP), is an appendage of the Strategic
Defense Initiative – ‘Star Wars’. From a military standpoint,
HAARP is a weapon of mass destruction, operating from the outer
atmosphere and capable of destabilising agricultural and
ecological systems around the world.
While the substance of the 1977 Convention was reasserted in the
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) signed at the
1992 Earth Summit in Rio, debate on weather modification for
military use has become a scientific taboo.
Military analysts are mute on the subject. Meteorologists are
not investigating the matter and environmentalists are focused
on greenhouse gas emissions under the Kyoto Protocol. Neither is
the possibility of climatic or environmental manipulations as
part of a military and intelligence agenda, while tacitly
acknowledged, part of the broader debate on climate change under
UN auspices.the US Air Force points to the unthinkable: the
covert manipulation of weather patterns, communications and
electric power systems as a weapon of global warfare, enabling
the US to disrupt and dominate entire regions.
Weather manipulation is the pre-emptive weapon par excellence.
It can be directed against enemy countries or ‘friendly nations’
without their knowledge, used to destabilise economies,
ecosystems and agriculture. It can also trigger havoc in
financial and commodity markets. The disruption in agriculture
creates a greater dependency on food aid and imported grain
staples from the US and other Western countries.
HAARP was developed as part of an Anglo-American partnership
between Raytheon Corporation, which owns the HAARP patents, and
British Aerospace Systems (BAES).
The HAARP project is one among several collaborative ventures in
advanced weapons systems between the two defence giants. The
HAARP project was initiated in 1992 by Advanced Power
Technologies, Inc. (APTI), a subsidiary of Atlantic Richfield
Corporation (ARCO). APTI (including the HAARP patents) was sold
by ARCO to E-Systems Inc, in 1994. E-Systems, on contract to the
CIA and US Department of Defense, outfitted the ‘Doomsday Plan’,
which ‘allows the President to manage a nuclear war’.
Subsequently acquired by Raytheon Corporation, it is among the
largest intelligence contractors in the World.
BAES was involved in the development of the advanced stage of
the HAARP antenna array under a 2004 contract with the Office of
Naval Research. The installation of 132 high frequency
transmitters was entrusted by BAES to its US subsidiary, BAE
Systems Inc. The project, according to a July report in Defense
News, was undertaken by BAES’s Electronic Warfare division. In
September it received DARPA’s top award for technical
achievement for the design, construction and activation of the
HAARP array of antennas.
BAES was involved in the development of the advanced stage of
the HAARP antenna array under a 2004 contract with the Office of
Naval Research. The installation of 132 high frequency
transmitters was entrusted by BAES to its US subsidiary, BAE
Systems Inc.
The project, according to a July report in Defense News, was
undertaken by BAES’s Electronic Warfare division. In September
it received DARPA’s top award for technical achievement for the
design, construction and activation of the HAARP array of
antennas. The HAARP system is fully operational and in many
regards dwarfs existing conventional and strategic weapons
systems. While there is no firm evidence of its use for military
purposes, Air Force documents suggest HAARP is an integral part
of the militarisation of space. One would expect the antennas
already to have been subjected to routine testing.
Under the UNFCCC, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC) has a mandate ‘to assess scientific, technical and
socioeconomic information relevant for the understanding of
climate change’. This mandate includes environmental warfare.
‘Geo-engineering’ is acknowledged, but the underlying military
applications are neither the object of policy analysis or
scientific research in the thousands of pages of IPCC reports
and supporting documents, based on the expertise and input of
some 2,500 scientists, policymakers and environmentalists.
‘Climatic warfare’ potentially threatens the future of humanity,
but has casually been excluded from the reports for which the
IPCC received the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize.
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