Greg
Palast |
hey got him -- the big, bad, beheading berserker
in Iraq. But, something's gone unreported in all the glee over
getting Zarqawi … who invited him into Iraq in the first place?
If you prefer your fairy tales unsoiled by facts, read no further.
If you want the uncomfortable truth, begin with this: A phone call
to Baghdad to Saddam's Palace on the night of April 21, 2003. It
was Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld on a secure line from
Washington to
General Jay Garner.
The General had arrives in Baghdad just hours before to take charge
of the newly occupied nation. The message from Rumsfeld was not a
heartwarming welcome. Rummy told Garner, Don't unpack, Jack --
you're fired.
Gen. Jay Garner |
What had Garner done? The many-starred general
had been sent by the President himself to take charge of a deeply
dangerous mission. Iraq was tense but relatively peaceful. Garner's
job was to keep the peace and bring democracy.
Unfortunately for the general, he took the President at his word.
But the general was wrong. "Peace" and "Democracy" were the
slogans.
"My preference," Garner told me in his understated manner, "was to
put the Iraqis in charge as soon as we can and do it in some form of
elections."
But elections were not in The Plan.
The Plan was a 101-page document to guide the long-term future of
the land we'd just conquered. There was nothing in it about
democracy or elections or safety. There was, rather, a detailed
schedule for selling off "all [Iraq's] state assets" -- and Iraq,
that's just about everything -- "especially," said The Plan, "the
oil and supporting industries." Especially the oil.
There was more than oil to sell off. The Plan included the sale of
Iraq's banks, and weirdly, changing it's copyright laws and other
odd items that made the plan look less like a program for Iraq to
get on its feet than a program for corporate looting of the nation's
assets. (And indeed, we discovered at BBC, behind many of the odder
elements -- copyright and tax code changes -- was the hand of
lobbyist Jack Abramoff's associate
Grover
Norquist.)
But Garner didn't think much of The Plan, he told me when we met a
year later in Washington. He had other things on his mind. "You
prevent epidemics, you start the food distribution program to
prevent famine."
Seizing title and ownership of Iraq's oil fields was not on Garner's
must-do list. He let that be known to Washington. "I don't think
[Iraqis] need to go by the U.S. plan, I think that what we need to
do is set an Iraqi government that represents the freely elected
will of the people." He added, "It's their country … their oil."
Grover
Norquist |
Apparently, the Secretary of Defense disagreed.
So did lobbyist Norquist. And Garner incurred their fury by getting
carried away with the "democracy" idea: he called for quick
elections -- within 90 days of the taking of Baghdad.
But Garner's 90-days-to-elections commitment ran straight into the
oil sell-off program. Annex D of the plan indicated that would take
at least 270 days -- at least 9 months.
Worse, Garner was brokering a truce between Sunnis, Shias and
Kurds. They were about to begin what Garner called a "Big Tent"
meeting to hammer out the details and set the election date. He
figured he had 90 days to get it done before the factions started
slitting each other's throats.
But a quick election would mean the end of the state-asset sell-off
plan: An Iraqi-controlled government would never go along with what
would certainly amount to foreign corporations swallowing their
entire economy. Especially the oil. Garner had spent years in
Iraq, in charge of the Northern Kurdish zone and knew Iraqis well.
He was certain that an asset-and-oil grab, "privatizations," would
cause a sensitive population to take up the gun. "That's just one
fight you don't want to take on right now."
But that's just the fight the neo-cons at Defense wanted. And in
Rumsfeld's replacement for Garner, they had a man itching for the
fight. Paul Bremer III had no experience on the ground in Iraq, but
he had one unbeatable credential that Garner lacked: Bremer had
served as Managing Director of Kissinger and Associates.
In April 2003, Bremer instituted democracy Bush style: he canceled
elections and appointed the entire government himself. Two months
later, Bremer ordered a halt to all municipal elections