The Da Vinci Code |
hristian groups want
The Da
Vinci Code banned. A pliant Censor Board of India insists on
a disclaimer at the beginning and end saying the film is “a work
of pure fiction and has no correspondence to historical facts of the
Christian religion.” The Censor Board did not insist on any such
disclaimer when Mel Gibson’s The Passion of the Christ, with
its vividly anti-Semitic libels, was released. So, the Censor
Board considers the story the Christian Bible peddles as
historically accurate, and Dan Brown’s story as a fiction. For
either version of the Jesus story to be true or false, there must be
historical evidence that Jesus existed. As Professor G. A. Wells
demonstrates, there is none.[i]
Historians of that period have recorded events in detail, yet they
are unaware of Jesus Christ, who remains an elusive and shadowy
figure.
Is the Christian story
credible?
How credible is the Jesus
story the Christian Bible tells? It claims:
-
Jesus
was born and lived in Palestine.
-
He was
crucified. He died for our sins and was resurrected. So, we must accept
him as our savior.
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This is the outline of the
story the canonical gospels tell. Luke (2:2) claims that
Jesus was born when Quirinius carried out the census in 6 CE.
Matthew (2:1) claims that Jesus was born during the reign of
Herod, who had died in 4 BCE. Should we believe Luke or Matthew?
The canonical gospel writers
pretend to be eyewitnesses
to what Jesus supposedly did. But they
are unfamiliar with Palestine or the Hebrew language. This is
illustrated by the title they bestow upon Jesus: Jesus of
Nazareth (Matthew
2:23). Josephus wrote
extensively about every city and town of Palestine but does not
mention a place called Nazareth. As the Gnostic Gospel of Philip
shows, in those days, there was a sect of Gnostics called
Nazarenes, meaning those who reveal inner secrets.[ii]
Ignorant gospel writers mistook that for a place name, and made it
Jesus’ hometown!
Until after the time of Justin Martyr
(~150 CE), no Christian writer even used the word gospel.[iii]
Only the Gnostics did. Martyr does not mention the four canonical
gospels. The celebrated philosopher, Celsus (~ 170 CE), mentions the
gospels of Helen, Mariamme, Salome etc, but is completely unaware of
the four canonical gospels.[iv]
A little later, Irenaeus declares, “It is not possible that the
gospels can be either more or fewer than in number than they are,
for there are four zones of the world and four principal winds.”[v]
This illustrates the shaky foundations upon which the four
‘authentic’ gospels were built. From there on, the Church
systematically suppressed all the other gospels as heresy. For
example, Clement of Alexandria (150-215 CE) tells us that originally
three gospels of Mark existed. Only one of those made it to the
Christian Bible. The four canonical gospels themselves were
repeatedly edited, and attained their current shape only in the
fourth century CE. The oldest, fairly complete manuscript of the
Christian Bible is also from the fourth century CE.[vi]
The Crucifixion of Jesus |
It is evident that the early
Gnostic Christians practised the ritual of symbolic death by
crucifixion. It was meant to destroy one’s identification with the
body and realize the true self within. Gnostics considered Christ
allegoric and not as a historical person. Paul, a Gnostic later
appropriated by the Church, declares, “The secret is this: Christ
in you (Colossians
1:25-28.)”
Paul makes it clear that Jesus was merely an allegory when he
declares, “If Jesus had been on earth, he wouldn’t have been a
priest.(Hebrews 8:4)” As Freke and Gandy point out, had Paul
considered Jesus historical, he would have said, “When Jesus was
on earth, he was not a priest.” This explains why Paul never
quotes the words of Jesus which he should have had there been a
historical Jesus.
Paul further confirms that he considered
Jesus’ crucifixion symbolic where he declares, “I have shared
Christ’s crucifixion. The person we once were has been crucified
with Christ. (Colossians 1:24, Galatians 2:20, Romans 6:7)” He
also tells Galatians, a community that lived hundreds of miles away
from Palestine, that they too witnessed Jesus’ crucifixion
(Galatians 3:1). Since Paul had never met Jesus, the crucifixion
his audience in